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Are Axis Cameras Worth The Money

Written By Monday, March 21, 2022 Add Comment Edit
Axis Communications AB
Type Subsidiary
Industry Video surveillance
Founded 1984[1]
Founders Mikael Karlsson
Martin Gren
Keith Bloodworth
Headquarters

Lund

,

Sweden

Area served

 Worldwide

Fundamental people

 Ray Mauritsson, CEO
Jonas Hansson, CIO
Johan Paulsson, CTO
Fredrik Sjöstrand, CFO
Products Network cameras
Network video encoders
Network video recorders
Video direction systems
Video analytics
Physical access control
Revenue SEK 8.half-dozen billion (2017)[2]

Operating income

 Increase SEK 11.8 billion (2019)[3]

Number of employees

 iii,646[3]
Parent Canon Inc.
Website www.axis.com

Axis Communications AB is a Swedish manufacturer of network cameras, access control, and network audio devices for the physical security and video surveillance industries.[iv] [5] [half dozen]

History [edit]

Axis Communications originally started out as an Information technology company selling print servers.[7] [8] It then applied its knowledge in networks and embedded computing to develop network cameras for the security industry.[ix] [10] [11] Well-nigh of its products contain an embedded reckoner with some flash memory and run a custom version of Linux.[12] I of its major breakthroughs in engineering science was the development of JFFS, which extended the lifetime of the devices' wink memory.[13] [14]

Origins [edit]

Axis Communications was founded in 1984 by Martin Gren, Mikael Karlsson and Keith Bloodworth in Lund, Sweden.[one] [15] The visitor developed and sold protocol converters and printer interfaces for the connection of PC printers in IBM mainframe and mini-computer environments.[sixteen] [17] [18] By the end of the 1980s, Centrality Communications had opened its first U.Southward. sales part in Boston, Massachusetts and in the early 1990s started shifting its focus away from IBM mainframes towards networking and the TCP/IP protocol.[17] [xix]

Expansion [edit]

Axis 5600/5800 Print Server was the type of production that made inroads to a potent expansion of Axis business in the 1990s and early 2000s.

In 1991, Axis Communications introduced a multi-protocol print server supporting both TCP/IP and NetWare.[8] [xx] In 1995, the visitor introduced a file server independent, multi-protocol CD-ROM server, supporting TCP/IP (NFS) and Windows (SMB), for Ethernet networks, the AXIS 850.[20] [21] Past 1995, Axis Communications opened sales offices in Hong Kong, Singapore, and Tokyo, Japan.[20]

Focus on network cameras [edit]

In 1996, Axis Communications introduced the manufacture's starting time network camera, the Centrality 200.[22] [vii] [23] [24] [25] [26] This was followed in 1999 by the Centrality 2100 which was the showtime volume production using an embedded Linux.[20] [27] In 2003, the company introduced the AXIS 205, the then smallest network camera.[20] [28] As of 2020, Axis Communications has many product lines of network cameras to arrange various environments and needs.

Standardization [edit]

In 2008, Axis Communications announced together with Bosch and Sony that the companies will cooperate in order to standardize the interface of network video products and course a new manufacture standards torso called ONVIF (Open up Network Video Interface Forum).[29] [xxx] [31] [32] Centrality Communications introduced its first product with ONVIF support in 2009, the AXIS P3301. Many companies have adjusted ONVIF equally information technology became an industry standard and most modern IP Cameras natively support it.[33]

Today [edit]

Axis Communications operates offices in more than than fifty countries and employs over iii,800 people.[34] According to a 2013 marketplace research report by industry analyst house IHS Research, Centrality Communications is the global market place leader in the network camera and video encoder markets.[35] [36] [37] Installations include the City of Houston,[38] Sydney Airport,[39] Moscow Metro,[xl] The White House and Madrid Buses.[41] In 2019, Centrality Communications published a sustainability study stating that 80 percent of its network cameras and video encoders are PVC-gratuitous.[3]

On February x, 2015, Japanese multinational corporation Canon Inc., which specializes in the manufacture of imaging and optical products announced a cash bid of 23.6  billion Swedish kronor (US$2.83 billion) to learn Centrality Communications.[42] [43] While Canon is the majority shareholder, Axis is run independently. Catechism'south network cameras are at present sold and supported by Axis Communications in the EMEA (Europe, the Center Eastward and Africa) region and in Due north America since September 1, 2016 and October 1, 2016, respectively.[44] [45] [46] [47] In November 2018, Centrality Communications was delisted from Nasdaq Stockholm.[48] [49]

In May 2018, Axis opened a new R&D part for software development in Linköping, Sweden.[l] In belatedly October 2020, Centrality Communications moved into their new head part in Lund, Sweden with the primary focus being employee health and well-beingness.[51]

Acquisitions [edit]

On May 30, 2016, Axis Communications acquired 2N, a provider of IP intercom systems based in the Czechia.[52] [53] On June 3, 2016, Centrality Communications acquired Cognimatics, a video analytics provider for retail applications such equally people counting, queue measurement and occupancy interpretation.[54] [55]

Citilog [edit]

On February 1, 2016, Axis Communications caused Citilog, a video analytics provider for traffic and transportation security and safe applications.[56] [57] On April xxx, 2021, Axis Communications appear that information technology was selling Citilog,[58] citing challenges in finding "desired synergies because of our different become-to-market models."[59]

Technology [edit]

Network cameras [edit]

Axis Communications develops and sells network cameras for many applications. Products include PTZ,[threescore] vandal resistant,[61] [62] thermal,[63] outdoor,[64] nitrogen-pressurized,[65] HDTV,[66] wireless,[67] move detection[68] and progressive browse[69] cameras. It introduced the industry's commencement thermal network camera, the AXIS Q1910, in January 2010[70] [71] and the industry'due south first HDTV network photographic camera, the Axis Q1755, in Dec 2008.[72] [73] [74]

Body cameras [edit]

In March 2020, Axis Communications entered the body cam marketplace with its own open architecture organisation competing with marketplace incumbents Axon, Digital Ally, Wolfcom and Motorola Solutions with its Watchguard Video brand.[75] [76] Currently Axis Communications has only developed The AXIS W100 released July 15, 2020. The camera has WDR, Dual Microphones for dissonance suppression, a battery life of over 12 hours, and an easy to use application for noting incidents, viewing recordings, and managing many body cameras within an agency.[77]

ARTPEC [edit]

ARTPEC (Axis Real Time Picture Encoder Chip) is an awarding-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) adult by Axis Communications which powers many Axis devices. In that location are currently 8 generations of the chip. All fries run AXIS OS - a modified version of Linux designed for embedded devices. Developers tin apply ACAP,[78] Axis' API to design custom applications for Axis Devices. Since ARTPEC-1, custom GStreamer plugins were developed by Axis to provide video services from the camera. In the case of some devices, an additional field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or coprocessor tin exist added to help ARTPEC. For example, multi-sensor cameras such as the AXIS P3707-PE use a Whirlwind Iv FPGA to help ARTPEC-5 during H.264 video encoding.

History And Architecture Of ARTPEC
Generation Release Year Main CPU Compages Local Fundamental Processing Units Architecture


(Encoding and Video Pipeline)

Information
ARTPEC-1 1999 ETRAX CRIS N/A Development began in 1996 in gild to allow college video quality from Network Cameras. This processor was inside the Centrality 2100. This was the first mass-produced production in the world to use Embedded Linux.[79] [80] [81]
ARTPEC-two 2003 ETRAX CRIS Due north/A ARTPEC-ii introduced MPEG video encoders, higher performance, and a more than advance image processing pipeline.
ARTPEC-3 2007 ETRAX CRIS N/A ARTPEC-3 introduced H.264/AVC video encoders, HDTV video quality, higher performance, and a more sophisticated prototype processing pipeline.
ARTPEC-four 2011 MIPS compages ETRAX CRIS ARTPEC-iv had many breakthroughs in surveillance technology. The processor introduced an advanced epitome processing pipeline allowing cameras to see color in depression light atmospheric condition with a engineering science called Lightfinder.
ARTPEC-v 2013 MIPS architecture ETRAX CRIS ARTPEC-5 introduced immense improvements in video quality, college performance, an improved image processing pipeline allowing for ameliorate low-cal sensitivity, WDR, and security.
ARTPEC-six 2016 ARM architecture ETRAX CRIS ARTPEC-6 has improved video quality, security, processing speed, and a new WDR technology chosen Forensic WDR. Forensic WDR adjusts the sensor's electronic shutter speed and video encoders to make sure epitome details are articulate and motion blur is at a minimum.
ARTPEC-7 2019 ARM architecture ETRAX CRIS ARTPEC-vii introduced High Efficiency Video Coding, Machine Learning Processing Unit,[82] and more than security features such secure boot, which prevents booting of unauthorized firmware.[83] Additionally, a new image processing pipeline brought Lightfinder 2.0 capabilities allowing cameras to meet color in extreme depression calorie-free conditions.
ARTPEC-eight 2021 ARM architecture ETRAX CRIS ARTPEC-eight has the aforementioned technologies as its predecessor such as Lightfinder two.0, Video Encoders, and Secure Boot. Still, ARTPEC-8 is specifically designed for Reckoner Vision applications. The chip has a deep learning processor to allow for powerful video analytics such as improved object classification and scene behavior.[84]

An old Axis 2100 network photographic camera

An AXIS P3717-PLE Network Camera, circa 2019. This device has 4 adjustable camera heads allowing for 360 caste coverage of an area. The photographic camera is powered by an AXIS ARTPEC-6.[85]

P-Iris [edit]

P-Iris (Precise Iris Control) is a type of network camera lens that together with specialized software installed in the camera itself regulates the iris opening through the use of a stepper motor for contrast, clarity, resolution and depth of field.[86] [87] [88] P-Iris maintains image quality by continuously adjusting the iris position.[89] [90] This position, likewise referred to every bit a specific f-number, is where the lens works all-time and optical errors are reduced.[89] P-Iris was developed by Axis Communications and the Japanese lens maker Kowa.[91] [92]

If the iris closes besides much in bright situations this causes diffraction in the epitome.[91] P-Iris is used for Megapixel and HDTV network cameras considering of the compounding effect caused past the smaller size of the pixels in the image sensor[91] [92] [93] Megapixel and HDTV network cameras are based on a megapixel epitome sensor (1 meg or more pixels) and have significantly more pixels than standard resolution network cameras. A smaller pixel tin't gather as much light every bit a larger pixel equally it has less surface.[88] This results in a need to be able to precisely adjust the levels of low-cal coming into megapixel and HDTV network cameras.[88] [94] [95] The first product incorporating P-Iris applied science was the AXIS P1346 network camera.[88] [93]

Corridor format [edit]

Corridor format is a video surveillance format for HDTV network cameras making full apply of the 16:9 aspect ratio when monitoring narrow view areas such every bit staircases, hallways, aisles or tunnels.[96] [97] When using the regular landscape video surveillance format for narrow view areas, the full resolution of a HDTV network camera is not utilized every bit large parts of the field of view are redundant.[98] Corridor format technology turns the sixteen:9 attribute ratio into 9:16 while HDTV standards such equally total frame charge per unit and resolution are maintained.[99] Either the HDTV network camera is installed sideways or the 3-axis lens is rotated 90 degrees when mounting the camera.[100] And so the video image is rotated back 90 degrees past the internal camera software.[99] Corridor format can exist accessed by software vendors through an open up API.[101] [102]

Lightfinder [edit]

Lightfinder is a applied science that allows network cameras to maintain details and colors in very dark and depression light weather compared to conventional day/nighttime technologies that provide a black-and-white epitome.[103] [104] It consists of a high performance low light CMOS image sensor, an optimized lens and a custom-designed ASIC running a specialized prototype processing pipeline.[105] Algorithms fine-tuned to the characteristics of the lens and image sensor allow for better paradigm quality in near darkness.[106] Lightfinder technology helps identify people or vehicles in demanding video surveillance applications such as structure sites or parking lots.[104] [107] IR illuminators are frequently no longer required.[102] [104] The first product incorporating Lightfinder technology was the Axis Q1602 network camera.[102] [108] The AXIS P1375 was the commencement product to incorporate Lightfinder two.0 which improved on the Lightfinder 1.0 standard allowing the camera to see color in even more low light environments (0.01 lux at 50 IRE F1.2) with forensic item.[109]

Zipstream [edit]

Compatible with the existing H.264 and H.265 network infrastructures and video direction software, Zipstream is a more than efficient H.264 and H.265 implementation reducing network camera bandwidth and storage consumption.[110] [111] Zipstream analyzes and optimizes the video stream in real fourth dimension. It reduces the scrap rate of the video stream by applying the concepts of dynamic Region of Interest (ROI) and dynamic Group of Pictures (GOP).[112] [113] Forensic details like faces and license plates are isolated and preserved, while irrelevant areas such as walls and vegetation are sacrificed past smoothing in guild to reduce bandwidth and storage consumption.[114] [115] Zipstream has been further adult to automatically adjust to PTZ camera movements and support the concept of dynamic Frames per Second to optimize the video stream's bit rate in real time.[116]

Video encoders [edit]

Axis Communications develops and sells video encoders allowing for video from analog systems to be converted into digital format for IP networks.[117] [118] Contempo models are now based on the H.264 video pinch format lowering bandwidth and storage requirements without impacting image clarity.[119] [120] The company sells 1-port, 4-port, 6-port and 16-port video encoders as well as rack-mountable systems for large installations.[121] [122] [123] [124] [125] Due to the expansion of Network cameras, Axis Communications no longer mass-produces video encoders. Video encoders are nevertheless supported and can yet exist purchased.

Video management software [edit]

Axis Communications sells a full-featured video management software which information technology markets under the name AXIS Camera Station.[126] [127] The software provides remote video monitoring, recording and event management functionality.[128] [129] Its API allows the integration with other systems such as point of sale and access control.[126] [129] Axis merely sells a light-weight remote-viewing application under the proper noun Axis Companion.[130]

Video analytics [edit]

Centrality Camera Application Platform, an open API, enables development of applications by 3rd parties that can be downloaded and installed on Centrality products.[131] [132] This allows software companies to offer video analytics applications for Centrality network cameras providing functionalities such equally object detection, behavioral analysis, facial recognition, counting, detection, and tracking.[133] [134]

Physical access control [edit]

Centrality Communications started offering physical access control systems in late 2013.[135] [136] The first production was the Axis A1001 network door controller.[137] [138] It had an open up interface for integration with other IP-based security system components and third-party software.[135] [139] The AXIS A1001 network door controller was the beginning ONVIF conformant concrete admission control organisation available on the market.[140] [141]

Network sound [edit]

In March 2015, Axis Communications introduced its first network audio product, a horn speaker providing talk-down sound functionality for security applications.[142] [143] In September 2016, it introduced two network audio loudspeakers for groundwork music and for live or scheduled announcements in retail stores.[144] In September 2017, Axis Communications expanded its network sound offering with an analog to IP audio converter and a PA organization.[145] [146] In 2022, Axis Communications released information technology's first Network Strobe Siren which provides audible and visual alerts.[147]

Radar [edit]

In 2017, Centrality Communications introduced its first radar, the D2050-VE, which immune for minimization of false alarms, analytics, classification of objects, and more auto-tracking capabilities for Axis PTZ Cameras.[148] In 2019 Centrality introduced the D2110-VE radar which has Machine learning and Deep learning capabilities.

Mutual Product Lines And Naming Conventions [edit]

Naming Convention - Network Cameras
Serial Type Of Device Series Number Running Number Resolution Extensions Version
Yard: Affordable, high-performance cameras

P: Versatile, high-performance cameras

Q: Robust cameras for mission-critical applications

V: Live streaming cameras for professional person employ

one: Box Camera

2: Box Camera

3: Dome Photographic camera

four: Dome Camera

5: PTZ Photographic camera

half-dozen: PTZ Photographic camera

8: Positioning Camera

0-9 0-nine 1: VGA

two: 4CIF

3: SVGA

iv: 720p

5: 1080p

6: iii-5 megapixels

7: 5-eight megapixels

8: 8-15 megapixels

ix: 15 megapixels

C: Climate Controlled

Due east: For outdoor use

50: Built-in illuminator (IR)

P: Panoramic

S: Stainless Steel

R: Rugged

V: Vandal-resistant

W: Wireless

Mk I

Mk Two

Mk III

Naming Convention - Video Encoders
Series Type Of Device Series Number Generation Number Number Of Channels Extensions Version
Yard: Affordable, loftier-performance video products

P: Versatile, loftier-functioning video products

Q: Advance video products for mission critical systems

7: Video encoders 0-9 0-9 ane: 1 Channel

4: 4 Channels

16: 16 Channels

R: Rugged Mk I

Mk II

Mk III

Naming Convention - Network Audio Devices
Series Type Of Device Series Number Generation Number Running Number Extensions
C: Network Sound Devices 1: Network Speakers

3: Microphone

7: Audio Direction Software

8: Sound System Devices

0-9 0-9 0-ix E: For outdoor use
Naming Convention - System Devices
Series Type Of Device Series Number Generation Number Running Number Extensions
D: System Devices i: Decoders

2: Radars

iii: Audio Devices and I/O

4: Alarm and Signaling Devices

half dozen: Portcast Devices

seven: Analytics Devices

eight: Network Switches

0-9 0-ix 0-9 E: For outdoor use

V: Vandal-resistant

Naming Convention - Network Intercoms
Serial Blazon Of Device Series Number Running Number Resolution Extensions
I: Network Intercoms 8: Network Intercoms 0-nine 0-ix 1: VGA

2: 4CIF

3: SVGA

4: 720p

5: 1080p

6: 3-5 megapixels

7: 5-viii megapixels

8: eight-15 megapixels

9: 15 megapixels

E: For outdoor apply

L: Built-in illuminator (IR)

V: Vandal-resistant

Due west: Wireless

Naming Convention - Software Solutions
Series Type Of Device Series Number Number Of Pre-installed Licenses
South: Software Solutions 1: Recorder

2: Appliance

0-9 08: viii Licences

xvi: xvi Licences

24: 24 Licenses

32: 32 Licences

48: 48 Licenses

Naming Convention - Habiliment Devices
Series Type Of Device Generation Number Running Number
W: Wearables ane: Torso camera

ii: Docking Station

three: System Controller

0-ix 0-9

Other [edit]

Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities [edit]

In October 2021, cybersecurity research firm Nozomi Networks published "three new vulnerabilities (CVE-2021-31986, CVE-2021-31987, CVE-2021-31988) affecting all Axis devices based on the embedded AXIS Bone."[149] Centrality and Nozomi collaborated throughout the research and disclosure process, with Nozomi publishing a statement from Axis in its announcement of the vulnerability.[149]

In order to execute said exploits, the potential adversary needs network access and ambassador level access to the Axis device.[150] A week afterwards their discoveries, CVE-2021-31986, CVE-2021-31987, and CVE-31998 have been patched in Axis OS 10.7, AXIS OS 2016 LTS Rail 6.50.5.5, Axis OS 2018 LTS Track viii.40.four.3, and AXIS OS 2020 LTS Rails 9.eighty.3.5.[151] [150]

Nosotros give thanks Nozomi Networks for their inquiry and good collaboration throughout the disclosure process. Centrality Communications welcomes researchers to inspect our devices and firmware every bit it is our belief that long-term sustainable cyber security is created through collaboration and transparency.

—Sebastian Hultqvist, Global Product Manager for Centrality OS[149]

See as well [edit]

  • ATM Industry Clan (ATMIA)
  • IP video surveillance
  • Megapixel
  • Image sensor
  • Professional video over IP
  • Closed-circuit goggle box (CCTV)
  • Closed-circuit television receiver camera
  • Video Analytics
  • ONVIF
  • Physical security
  • Depth of Field

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Coordinates: 55°43′07″N 13°thirteen′thirteen″E  /  55.7185°North 13.2203°Eastward  / 55.7185; 13.2203

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_Communications

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